Do smart home hubs really need a UPS?
If you care about automations, remote access, and avoiding repeated reboot cycles during outages, yes. The hub itself is often low-power enough that UPS protection is practical.
Should I back up only the hub?
Usually no. The router, modem, and any protocol bridges often matter just as much as the hub if you want the smart home to remain useful during an outage.
How much runtime do I need?
That depends on whether you want to ride through short outages, preserve local automations for several hours, or maintain remote access longer. Because the load is usually small, even moderate UPS capacity can go a long way if the scope stays disciplined.
When should I consider a portable battery instead?
When you want much longer runtime than a typical UPS offers or when the smart home control path is only one part of a larger outage backup plan.